![]() its foundations are laid, its corner-stone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition. To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend this interest was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union even by war, while the Government claimed no right to do more than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it.”Īlexander Stephens, the Confederate vice president, made virtually the same point: “Our new government is founded. In his second inaugural address, Abraham Lincoln recalled, “All knew that” the “peculiar and powerful interest” in slaves “was somehow the cause of the war. Secession and the Civil War were about slavery and race. ![]() 4 By Paul FinkelmanĪ school at the Freedmen’s Village in Arlington, Virginia, educated African American children and adults who escaped from owners in Confederate states. How Congress Abolished Slavery and Created a Modern America
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